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You are here: Skin Care Research >
Author: Kim EJ; Ramirez AL; Reeck JB; Maas CS
Author affiliation: Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, 94115, USA.
Publication date & source: 2003.10, Plast Reconstr Sur, 112(5 Suppl):88S-93S; discussion 94S-97S
Botulinum toxin type B was studied for the management of hyperkinetic facial lines. It showed clinical longevity of up to 12 weeks on subjective rating scales and 8 weeks on objective rating scales. Botulinum toxin type B has shown relative safety but can have autonomic side effects at higher total doses, which limits the possibility of continued dose escalation. Although these findings may preclude its use as a primary modality for the use in hyperkinetic facial lines, botulinum toxin type B still has a role in the treatment of the aesthetic patient and is yet another tool in the armamentarium of aesthetic practitioners.
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