Dilution, storage, and electromyographic guidance in the use of botulinum toxins.

Author: Mantell AM

Author affiliation: University of California at Los Angeles, USA. dralan@pacbell.net

Publication date & source: 2004.04, Dermatol Clin., 22(2):135-6, v.

Botulinim toxin A (BTX-A) is available commercially in two formulations: Botox (Allergan, Inc. Irvine, California) and Dysport (Ipsen Limited, Berkshire, United Kingdom). To use BTX-A successfully for cosmetic purposes, it is important to understand the basic principles of BTX-A therapy and the specific guidelines for its use, including dilution and storage. Injection using electromyographic guidance is helpful in achieving correct placement of BTX-A by locating the muscle responsible for a particular facial line.

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