Skin care research: Treatment of periorbital rhytids with botulinum toxin type A: maximizing safety and results.

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Treatment of periorbital rhytids with botulinum toxin type A: maximizing safety and results.

Author: Spiegel JH

Author affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery and Plastic Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02446, USA. Jeffrey.Spiegel@bmc.org

Publication date & source: 2005.05, Arch Facial Plast Surg., 7(3):198-202.

Publication type: Review; Review, Tutorial

Botulinum toxin type A is widely used for treatment of facial rhytids, often in an "off-label" fashion. Important mechanisms of action and safety concerns for such treatments are presented along with recommendations for treatment of periorbital rhytids.

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